Essay Global politics and International Relations. Most important Essay for CSS/CA/AC/MPT Aspirants

 Global Politics and International Relations

Outline:

1. Introduction
2. Global Politics an overview
3. International Relations Theories
4. Regional and Global Challenges
5. Pakistan's Foreign policies
6. Policies Strategies
7. Opportunities for Pakistan
8. Challenges for Pakistan
9. Conclusion

The world has changed into a complicated web of international relationships with world politics having a significant influence on how countries develop. In order to protect its national interests and security, Pakistan, a major actor in regional and international events, must negotiate, with world politics significantly influencing how countries develop. Pakistan, a major actor in regional and international events, must negotiate this complex terrain to protect its national interests and security. This essay examines the dynamics of international relations and w, world politics, world politics, and this complex terrain. This essay discusses the dynamics of international relations and world politics and how they affect Pakistan.

The relationships between states, non-state entities, and international organizations are all included in global politics. Following the Soviet Union and the United States as superpowers, China, India, and the European Union also rose to prominence in the post-World War II era. The twenty-first century has seen: A multipolar global order. Interdependence and globalization. The emergence of nationalism and Protectionism. More involvement of NGOs, and terrorist organizations.

The following are important theories of international relations that impact world politics:

1. Realism: Emphasizes power, self-interest, and state security.
2. Liberalism: Stresses economic interdependence, institutions, and collaboration.
3. Constructivism: Emphasizes the significance of identity, norms, and ideas.
Realism and liberalism are combined in neo-liberal institutionalism.


Pakistan has many regional and international obstacles to overcome: nowadays Pakistan is facing numerous regional issues some examples are given below:

1. India's dispute over Kashmir is one of the longest dispute still happening. The lives of the Kashmiri people are quite miserable because this is one of the longest and problematic issue.

2. Tensions along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border are not satisfactory. The control of the Taliban has also created a lot of tension and trust issues among other countries. 

3. The region's increasing Indian influence.

4. Security issues with the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC.

Global changes are also affecting international relationships like 

1. climate changes. Climate change in recent years has changed things a lot. Due to climate changes, the world is becoming hotter. The crops are affected due to hotter weather and lack of rain. Therefore deals between different countries on behalf of import and export are badly affected.

 
2. Extremism and terrorism is another problem. As terrorism increases in any country security is questioned. It is assumed that the country is not safe. So, other countries stop aiding them or break their alliances in doubt. 

3. Another problem is the danger to cybersecurity, important data of a country is leaked overnight. Every day a scandal audio or video of a public figure is leaked. These things affect the relations badly.

4. The Instability in the world economy due to numerous reasons is also another factor. Many underdeveloped and developing countries are still bearing the consequences of COVID-19. Climate change is affecting the economy. 

5. Growing hostilities between the US and China and Russia.

The foreign policy goals of Pakistan:
1. Security of the nation
2. Development of the economy
3. Cooperation in the region
4. Worldwide impact

There are numerous opportunities for Pakistan like Region-wide connectivity and CPEC.  Developing business relationships with the Middle East, China, and Turkey.  Developing closer ties with the Central Asian countries. Growing significance in Islamic finance worldwide.  UN humanitarian aid and peacekeeping missions. Some challenges are hindering opportunities for Pakistan like Maintaining equilibrium in ties with big powers, issues of regional security (India, Afghanistan), fighting against extremism and terrorism, Unstable economic reliance on foreign assistance,  lack of water, and climate change.

To safeguard its national interests and security, Pakistan needs to manage the intricate world of international relations and politics. From Extending international ties. Attend important seminars and discuss emerging issues with other ministers. Improve economic ties, try to avoid borrowing money, or if money is borrowed try to return it on time. Fortifying regional collaboration, Fostering the unity of Islam making good relations with other Islamic countries to stand on the same pitch, and Resolving domestic issues like economic instability, and terrorism. 

Pakistan can take advantage of possibilities and lessen obstacles.

Pakistan may take advantage of chances and overcome obstacles to become a strong and significant force in world politics.

* Suggestions for the Foreign Policy of Pakistan:

1. Engage in practical diplomacy
2. Strengthen regional partners' economic collaboration
3. Boost intellect and military collaboration 4. Encourage interpersonal interactions
5. Create a thorough plan for national security.